Tuesday, April 10, 2012

Potosi, Bolivia



  “This is unreal” I found myself exclaiming enough times this past weekend that I would have lost track counting with my fingers.  I, however, wasn’t counting with my fingers, or at all, for that matter because I was too busy burning the countless surreal panoramas into the back of my eyes (and my 8 GB memory card which is now full for the first time ever).  This trip goes down as one of the most amazing of my life and yet, with the exception of the Bolivian Salt Flats I had never heard of any of the places I visited before coming to Bolivia.
Vivian and I left Cochabamba Thursday morning and after being set back a half hour by the first time in history anything in Bolivia happened early (our bus leaving without us), we drove the four hours from the bustling city of Cochabamba to the not so bustling city of Oruro.  Oruro, a mostly dead mining town, is famous for one of the largest and most intense Carnival celebrations in the world.  As Vivian said, “Oruro has 3 seasons: before carnival, during carnival, and after carnival”.  We arrived well into the after carnival season and not much was going on to say the least.  We soon caught the 7 hour train ride to the equally bustling city of Uyuni, in the department of Potosi.  Potosi and Oruro both were major population and economic centers of Bolivia during the silver and tin eras, but now are the poorest regions in the country.
Friday morning we were picked up from our hotel in a white, Toyota offroad vehicle with massive tires that are common (however unnecessary) in West Virginia.  My sense of adventure sparked as we tied our bags on the roof rack and piled in with our guide (also the driver and cook) and tour mates; two Swiss and two Brazilians, all of which ended up being excellent travel companions and awesome and interesting people.
Our first destination was a train cemetery in the middle of the desert, where hundreds of train cars and engines sit gathering rust.  I had a blast exploring the train yard, climbing the cars, and posing for those stupid jump pictures (which would become a theme on the trip). 








As fascinating as the train cemetery was, the highlight of the day was the famous Uyuni Salt Flats.  We sped seemingly randomly across the largest salt flats in the world until we stopped for lunch with only salt and sky as far as the eye could see (with my fake ray ban sunglasses from la cancha: the sun’s reflection off the salt made it so bright the eye couldn’t see much of anything without sunglasses).  Staring off at the endless salt was the first of many times I would utter “this is unreal” to myself this trip.


Yes: That is a house made of salt
We stayed that night in a tiny town in an incredibly disorganized hostel.  This was my first real taste of rural Bolivia: forget cell service, this town had no electricity or phones at all for that matter.  Nearly all of the buildings in the town were built of mud bricks. However, the beds were welcome after a long day and I saw 10x as many stars that night than I have ever seen before (topped only by the next night).  There were so many stars that the gaps between the stars were nearly impossible to make out.  I tried to take a picture but my $100 point and shoot couldn’t handle it. 
 

The next day we really started to test the off-road ability of the Toyota.  We drove randomly across the desert for hours at a time and when there were roads, they would definitively be too much for my 4WD Volvo.  Across the massive desert of the Bolivian altiplano were scattered geological wonders so awesome they even fascinate the non-geologist, striking snow-capped mountains, still-active snow capped volcanos, and beautiful and unique lakes like I have never seen before. 
First we explored and climbed in a garden of convoluted boulders formed by the still active snow capped volcano on the horizon and shaped by the ruthless altiplano wind. 
 




After driving for a while across the moon-like desert we came around a hill and saw an absolutely surreal lake.  As if the snow-capped mountains reflecting off the glass-like lagoon weren’t enough, thousands and thousands of bright pink flamingos were scattered around the lake.  We would stop at many lakes that day, all as surreal as the first (and all inhabited by thousands of flamingos).  For the last however, el lago Colorado, the water was a bright reddish orange color from an algae that inhabits the lake.  Only the pink of the flamingos was brighter than the color of the water.








We visited two other desert rock gardens where I meandered amoung and climbed on more convoluted rocks.  I also reached a new high of over 4,500 meters (nearly  14,000 feet); the snow capped peaks seemed so close.
 


Llamas

Vicunas
Flamingos




Who needs roads anyway?









Bizcacha

The coolest rock ever


Jumping over the coolest rock ever

Luckily that night we had electricity to charge my dying camera (but only for two hours in the evening).  They however did not have heat, and even with two jackets on, 4,300 m was cold once the sun disappeared.  Again the stars were unbelievable.
We woke up, or rather got out of bed, at 4:30 AM in the freezing cold.  We hit the road, or rather the lack of, (in the cold) well before the sun peaked over the horizon.  Perhaps the most unreal scenes I have perhaps ever seen was our first stop that morning.  It was like the earth was smoking; massive geysers spewed into the air and giant pits of boiling mud littered the moonlike landscape.  The sunrise painted the sky behind the foreground of thick water vapor whooshing out of the earth as we carefully stepped among the geysers and boiling mud pits.  










El Lago Colorado


















At our next stop (still in the cold) I took off my hat, scarf, two jackets, jeans, and full layer of underarmour into just my swimsuit.  I posed briefly for a picture as I froze before I joined the others in my group in a natural hot spring swimming pool on the shore of yet another beautiful lake (complete with the snow capped peak reflections and flamingos).  We stayed in the hot water for well beyond the half hour our guide had originally allotted for that spot.  By the time we left we had the hot spring all to ourselves aside from the birds.  What I was thinking when I brought a swimsuit but no towel I don’t know but getting out was much less pleasant than getting in.  In the cold, I dried off with a fleece blanket (which for the record make awful towels; they are terribly unabsorbant).
 

The view for swimming
Cold, Very Cold



Theres way too many Flamingos
El Lago Colorado
Me visiting Chile; for about a minute

 
We then visited la laguna verde (the green lake).  While it wasn’t very green in the morning, the 360 degree panorama of the snow capped mountains and volcanos on the Bolivian-Chilean border was awesome.  I also visited Chile (extremely) briefly.

 
The remainder of the day was spent driving the seven hours across the surreal desert landscape back to Uyuni.  The final stop was a rock garden the topped the previous three.  I could have spent a week just there climbing on the rocks and ambling amoung them trying to convince myself I was awake. 
Even the crappy electric shower (with electric showers more pressure=colder water) at Hotel back in Uyuni was extremely welcome and probably one of the longest of my life.  Only a few hours and an awesome (hot) dinner later we caught the 1 AM train back to Oruro.